PATENTS AND REGULATORY EXCLUSIVITIES ON FDA-APPROVED INSULIN PRODUCTS: A LONGITUDINAL DATABASE STUDY, 1986-2019.

Patents and regulatory exclusivities on FDA-approved insulin products: A longitudinal database study, 1986-2019.

BackgroundInsulin is the primary treatment for type 1 and some type 2 diabetes but remains costly in the United States, even though it was discovered more than a century ago.High prices can lead to nonadherence and are often sustained by patents and regulatory exclusivities that limit competition on brand-name products.We sought to examine how manu

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Benchmark Sea Trials on a 6-Meter Boat Powered by Kite

This paper presents sea trials on a 6-m boat specifically designed for kite propulsion.The kite control was automatic or manual, dynamic or static, depending on the point of sailing.The measurement system recorded boat motion and load generated here by the kite.A particular attention was paid to wind measurement with several fixed and mobile locati

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